OVERVIEW OF PARBHANI DISTRICT
Location
Parbhani, earlier also known as “ Prabhavatinagar ”, is one of the Eight districts in the Marathawada region of Marashtra State
This entire Marathwada region, a district geographical region, was a part of the erstwhile Nizam State; later a part of Hyderabad State; after reorganization of states in 1956 it became a part of the then Bombay state; and from 1960 onwards it is part of the present Maharashtra state.
Parbhani district lies between 18.45 and 20.10 North Latitudes and 76.13 and 77.39 East Longitude.
The district is bounded on the north by Hingoli district. On the east by Nanded district, on the South by Latur and on the West by Beed and Jalna districts.
The state capital of Mumbai is to the west; Parbhani is well connected by road to other major towns in Maharashtra and also in the neighboring state of Andhra Pradesh.

Area and Administrative Divisions
Parbhani district covers an area of about 6250.58 Sq.Km.
The district is divided into 9 administrative Sub-units ( Tahsils)-Parbhani, Gangakhed, Sonpeth, Pathri, Manwath, Palam, Selu, Jintur, and Purna.
Salient Physical Features
The hills on the north east form part of the Ajanta Hill ranges which passes through Jintur Tahsil. The hills on the southern side are the Balaghat Hill ranges. The district is at an average height of 357 m from mean sea level.
Demographic Features
According to the 2001 census, the demographic features in Parbhani district are :
Sr. No.
|
Taluka
|
Talathi Sajja
|
No. of Villages
|
Area
|
Population
|
Male
|
Female
|
No. of Literates
|
1
|
Parbhani
|
46
|
132
|
113532
|
460778
|
236401
|
223977
|
272665
|
2
|
Gangakhed
|
23
|
106
|
51836
|
164080
|
84134
|
79946
|
87647
|
3
|
Sonpeth
|
15
|
60
|
35479
|
66748
|
33789
|
32959
|
35557
|
4
|
Jintur
|
38
|
170
|
119668
|
234405
|
119121
|
115284
|
123582
|
5
|
Purna
|
28
|
95
|
65182
|
162306
|
83139
|
79167
|
88611
|
6
|
Palam
|
19
|
82
|
50884
|
92804
|
47416
|
45388
|
47842
|
7
|
Pathri
|
19
|
58
|
57963
|
110218
|
56080
|
54138
|
58858
|
8
|
Sailu
|
29
|
95
|
72703
|
139352
|
70765
|
68587
|
75967
|
9
|
Manwath
|
20
|
54
|
46817
|
97025
|
48946
|
48078
|
51807
|
Total
|
237
|
852
|
614064
|
1527715
|
780191
|
747524
|
812536
|
Literacy Rate
|
1991
|
2001
|
Total
|
47.58%
|
55.15%
|
Male
|
64.90%
|
66.23%
|
Female
|
29.41%
|
43.59%
|
SC/ST Population
|
1991
|
2001
|
SC Percentage
|
11.02%
|
09.98%
|
ST Percentage
|
05.27%
|
02.30%
|